Ixesha lokuhambisa linokuhluka ngokuxhomekeka kwivenkile kunye nelizwe. Ukufunda ngakumbi malunga ne-
Zeziphi izinto eziphambili ekufuneka ziqwalaselwe ngaphambi kokuthenga izinto zekhompyuter?
Xa uthenga izinto zekhompyuter, kubalulekile ukuba uqwalasele ukuhambelana nezixhobo zakho ezikhoyo, iimfuno zomsebenzi, ukusetyenziswa kwamandla, kunye nohlahlo-lwabiwo mali. Qiniseka ukuba ujonga iinkcukacha, funda uphononongo lwabathengi, kunye nezimvo zeengcali ukwenza isigqibo.
Ngaba izinto zekhompyuter kulula ukuzifaka?
Ukulula ukufakwa kuxhomekeke kwicandelo elithile kunye nenqanaba lobuchule bakho bobuchwephesha. Ezinye izinto, ezinjengeemodyuli zememori okanye iidrive zokugcina, zinokufakwa ngokulula ngokulandela imiyalelo ebonelelweyo. Nangona kunjalo, izinto ezinje ngeeprosesa okanye iibhodi zee-mama zinokufuna ulwazi oluphambili kunye nokufakwa ngononophelo.
Zeziphi iimveliso ezibonelela ngezinto ezithembakeleyo zekhompyuter?
Kukho iimveliso ezininzi ezidumileyo ezaziwa ngokuvelisa izinto ezithembakeleyo zekhompyuter. Ezinye zeempawu eziphambili kwimarike zibandakanya i-Intel, AMD, NVIDIA, ASUS, Gigabyte, Corsair, Kingston, Western Digital, kunye neSeagate. Ezi brand ziyaziwa ngomgangatho wazo, ukusebenza kwazo, kunye nolwaneliseko lwabathengi.
Yintoni ukubaluleka kokukhetha izinto ezikumgangatho ophezulu zekhompyuter?
Ukukhetha izinto ezikumgangatho ophezulu zekhompyuter kubalulekile ekuqinisekiseni ukusebenza kakuhle, uzinzo kunye nobomi obude benkqubo yakho. Izinto ezikumgangatho ophezulu zithembeke ngakumbi, zisebenza ngokufanelekileyo, kwaye zihlala ziza neewaranti ezingcono. Banikezela ukuhambelana okungcono kwaye bahambise ukusebenza okuphuculweyo, ukuvumela ukuba ukonwabele amava ekhompyuter engenamthungo.
Zeziphi iintlobo ezahlukeneyo zeekhompyuter ezikhoyo?
Kukho iintlobo ezahlukeneyo zeekhompyuter ezikhoyo ukulungiselela iimfuno ezahlukeneyo. Ezinye izinto eziqhelekileyo zibandakanya iiprosesa (i-CPU), iibhodi ze-mama, amakhadi emizobo (i-GPU), imemori (i-RAM), izixhobo zokugcina (i-HDD, i-SSD), izixhobo zombane (i-PSU), izisombululo zokupholisa (abalandeli, i-heatsinks), kunye namakhadi okwandisa (amakhadi esandi, amakhadi enethiwekhi). Icandelo ngalinye lidlala indima ebalulekileyo ekusebenzeni nasekusebenzeni kwekhompyuter yakho.
Ndingakuqinisekisa njani ukungqinelana phakathi kwamacandelo ekhompyuter?
Ukuqinisekisa ukungqinelana phakathi kwezinto zekhompyuter, kubalulekile ukujonga iinkcukacha zabo kunye neemfuno zokuhambelana. Nika ingqalelo kwizinto ezinje ngohlobo lwesokisi, into yefom, ukuhambelana kwe-chipset, izixhumi zombane, kunye nokuhambelana kwemodyuli ye-RAM. Unokubonisana nemanyuwali yemveliso, iiwebhusayithi zomenzi, okanye ufune iingcebiso zeengcali ukuqinisekisa ukuhambelana ngokufanelekileyo.
Yintoni ukubaluleka kwecandelo lokubonelela ngombane elithembekileyo (i-PSU) kumacandelo ekhompyuter?
Icandelo lokubonelela ngombane elithembekileyo (i-PSU) libalulekile ekusebenzeni ngokuzinzileyo nangokufanelekileyo kwezinto zekhompyuter. Inika amandla ayimfuneko kuwo onke amacandelo kwaye iwakhusele kumandla ombane okanye ukuguquguquka. Ukutyala imali kwi-PSU ekumgangatho ophezulu kunceda ekuthinteleni ukwenzakala kwenkqubo, ukulahleka kwedatha, kunye nomonakalo wecandelo ngenxa yokungoneli kombane okanye ukungazinzi kombane.
Ndingaziphucula izinto zam zekhompyuter?
Ewe, unokuphucula izinto zakho zekhompyuter ezikhoyo ukuphucula ukusebenza okanye ukongeza amanqaku amatsha. Nangona kunjalo, ukhetho lokuphucula lunokuncitshiswa zizinto ezinjengokuhambelana, indawo ebonakalayo ngaphakathi kwimeko yekhompyuter, kunye nomthamo wombane. Kucetyiswa ukuba kwenziwe uphando kunye nokubonisana neengcali ukuqinisekisa ukuphuculwa okuphumelela kunye nokufanelekileyo.